Tiny Home Legalities in Tenn.

Tiny homes have been an affordable alternative for housing in recent years. They provide an option for avoiding increasing rents, while providing a type of home ownership. 

Yet prospective tiny home builders looking to build in Tenn. may need to familiarize themselves with legal concerns. Some local events provide some information for prospective builders.

“Tenn. has no state-wide laws regarding tiny houses,” says https://getjerry.com/home-insurance/tennessee-tiny-house-laws#are-tiny-houses-legal-in-tennessee 

“Tenn. does not have any state-wide laws pertaining to tiny homes, so whether or not you can build really depends on where you’re looking to live. Like many other states, the regulations surrounding tiny homes vary across different cities.”

“It’s not uncommon for homeowners to want to convert their sheds, or other additional dwelling units (ADUs), into tiny homes. But, this goes against Tenn. state law on ready removeables. This law states that you are only allowed to have electricity in a shed to operate tools and machinery—not to a power potential home. 

Plus, it is illegal to sleep in a shed in Tenn. So, while a shed may be a tiny space, you’re not exactly allowed to turn it into a tiny home.”

“Tiny homes are also allowed in Nashville, but with much heavier restrictions. They are only allowed in zones behind an existing structure. If you have a lot of yard space and want to build a tiny home on your lot, you can do so in Nashville—a popular choice for those looking to make some extra cash with an AirBNB or guest home situation in the country music capital. ”

Image provided by Sarah Hughes. A vardo at the Hippie Living Fair Nashville 2021. All rights reserved.

While not a top spot for tiny home trends, Tiny home festivals have been coming to Tenn. including the Tenn. Tiny Home Music Festival and the Hippie Living Fair Nashville. Such festivals offer stylistic examples as well as information on building and legal concerns when building tiny. Smaller local festivals like the Clarksville Artsville Fest often include tiny home features.

Image provided by Sarah Hughes. Flower display at the Hippie Living Fair Nashville 2021. All rights reserved.
Image provided by Sarah Hughes. A retrofitted RV shop at the Hippie Living Fair Nashville 2021. All rights reserved.
Image provided by Sarah Hughes. Liveable van expos at the Hippie Living Fair Nashville 2021. All rights reserved.
Image provided by Sarah Hughes. Vintage hardware at the Hippie Living Fair Nashville 2021. All rights reserved.
Image provided by Sarah Hughes. A soap and incense shop at the Hippie Living Fair Nashville 2021. All rights reserved.
Image provided by Sarah Hughes. Soaps and smudge sticks from the Hippie Living Fair Nashville 2021. All rights reserved.

Shows like Tiny House Nation explore the popularity of liveable structures that are typically less than 400 square feet. Tiny house communities have appeared in some places in the United States. 

Image provided by Sarah Hughes. Live Van-Painting at the
Clarksville Artsville Fest 2022. All rights reserved.
Image provided by Sarah Hughes. Live Van-Painting at the
Clarksville Artsville Fest 2022. All rights reserved.

Tenn’s bordering state N.C. is the 8th most popular U.S. state for living in a tiny home, according to Business Insider.  https://www-businessinsider-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.businessinsider.com/tiny-home-most-popular-us-states-2020-6?amp_js_v=a6&amp_gsa=1&amp&usqp=mq331AQKKAFQArABIIACAw%3D%3D#aoh=16605963015860&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ftiny-home-most-popular-us-states-2020-6 

Tenn. laws for tiny construction are mostly related to what’s defined as “ready-removable” structures. 

Image provided by Sarah Hughes. A retrofitted RV at the Hippie Living Fair Nashville 2021. All rights reserved.

“What’s a ready-removable? The term “ready-removable” refers to a structure without any foundation, footings, or other support mechanisms that allow a structure to be easily relocated, but which may include electrical wiring.” says https://www.tn.gov/commerce/news/2016/8/17/state-fire-marshal-learn-the-laws-about-ready-removables-before-buying.html 

“According to Tenn. Code Ann. § 68-126-303, ready-removable structures include, but are not limited to, stadium press boxes, guard shelters, or structures that contain only electrical, electronic, or mechanical equipment that are solely occupied for service or maintenance of such equipment.”

“It is against state law to modify ready-removable structures for use as residential, recreational, or emergency housing in Tennessee.”

Image provided by Sarah Hughes. A retrofitted RV at the Hippie Living Fair Nashville 2021. All rights reserved.

““Building codes are necessary life-safety measures, and ready–removable structures do not pass the code for sleeping spaces,” said Commerce & Insurance Deputy Commissioner Gary West. “The State Fire Marshal’s Office cannot issue certificates for electrical power to ready-removables that are used as housing.”

“Ready-removables with electrical wiring can be used for work spaces or storage, but must still meet applicable state and local electrical permitting requirements, local building permitting requirements, and have hardwired smoke alarms installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Ready-removables cannot have plumbing systems.”

Tiny builders may want to consider whether they are committed to tiny living for a long period of time. They may also not want to simply DIY a space without being aware of legalities.

Traveling in movable tiny homes, Recreational Vehicles (RVs) and trailers became more popular during quarantine. As populations increase due to people moving to states with lower costs of living, housing costs in those states increase. With this backdrop, tiny living can offer less debt than traditional housing and a place of one’s own as an alternative to shifting housing costs.

Image provided by Sarah Hughes. A retrofitted RV shop at the
Clarksville Artsville Fest 2022. All rights reserved.

Tenn. Populations between 2018 and 2021

According to the United States Census Bureau, Tenn. had a population of 6.651 million in 2018. This increased to 6.709 million in 2019 and 6.772 million in 2020. The estimated population in 2021 was 6.975 million. 

Image provided by Google. Tenn. Population by Year. All rights reserved.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Nashville, Tenn. had a population of 692,587 in 2018. According to the Census of 2020, the Nashville-Davidson Metropolitan Government area had a population of 689,447. The estimated population for the Nashville-Davidson Metropolitan Government area was 678,851 in 2021. 


Image provided by Google. Nashville Population by Year. All rights reserved.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Montgomery County, Tenn. had a population of 196,387 in 2018. This increased to 200,180 in 2019 and 204,992 in 2020.


Image provided by Google. Clarksville Population by Year. All rights reserved.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Clarksville, Tenn. had a population of 150,602 in 2018. This increased to 152,934 in 2019 and 156,092 in 2020.

Camping season well underway in Clarksville, TN

By Sarah Hughes


Image by Sarah Hughes. Trees at Piney Campground. All rights reserved.

Camping season is upon us. Here are some local campsites to consider near Clarksville, TN.

Details focus on sites with tent camping. They are in order of distance from City Hall in downtown Clarksville. 


Image by Sarah Hughes. Trees in a lake at Piney Campground. All rights reserved.

Site comparison 1

Harpeth River Bridge Campground (TN)

Address: 2914 Hwy 49W

Ashland City, TN 37015*

*Use coordinates to get directions 

Latitude 36° 19′ 6.3480″ N

Longitude 87° 13′ 30.0792″ W

Phone: 615-792-4195

Website: https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/251574 

Cost: $22

Type: Tent or RV

Activities: “The temperate climate here allows for a lengthy recreation season, including boating, canoeing, and fishing. There is a large playground for the children and horseshoe pits for the adults. A large pavilion will be great for big family get-togethers.”

Amenities: Water Hookup, Accessibility, Picnic Table, BBQ, Fire Pit, Lantern Pole, Full Hookup, Electricity Hookup, Grills/Fire Ring, etc.  

Reservation only

Distance from Clarksville: 38 min

Notes: 30 min drive to Nashville, if arriving late it’s highly recommended to call the campground to notify the Park Attendant.

Image by Sarah Hughes. Trees and table at Piney Campground. All rights reserved.

Site comparison 2

Dixieland Campground

Address: 1620 Pembroke-Fairview Road

Pembroke, KY 42266

Phone: 270-498-3833, 270-305-3953

Website: http://dixielandcampground.com/ 

Cost: $20 tent, $50 RV hookup

Type: Tent or RV

Activities: “enjoy the outdoors”

“Nestled in the woods of Pembroke Kentucky, we are a family owned and operated farm, campsite and RV Park. Come and enjoy the outdoors and get away from your fast paced life.”

Amenities: Laundry

Reservation only with application process

Distance from Clarksville: 39 min

Notes: “We are a family owned and operated campsite and farm nestled in the woods of Pembroke Kentucky.” “Dogs must be pre-approved”

Image by Sarah Hughes. Trees and lake at Piney Campground. All rights reserved.

Site comparison 3

LBL Whispering Pines Campground & Cabins

Address: 2168 Donelson Pkwy, Dover, TN 37058

Phone: (931) 232-4570

Website: https://www.facebook.com/WhisperingPinesDoverTN 

Cost: $50/ night for a small cabin

Type: Cabin and RV

Activities: Tanning, squirrel watching, “family fun”, “slowing down”, wildlife, nature

Reservations accepted 

Distance from Clarksville: 42 min

Notes: Cabins have bedding provided, excellent concierge recommendations, funny facebook page, not lakefront


Image by Sarah Hughes. Geese at Piney Campground. All rights reserved.

Site comparison 4

Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area, Piney Campground (Virginia Loop pictured)

Address: 621 Fort Henry Rd, Dover, TN 37058

Phone: 931-232-5331

Website: https://www.landbetweenthelakes.us/seendo/camping/piney-campground/ 

Cost: $16/ night plus a $6 reservation fee

Type: Tent, RV or Cabin

Activities: “swimming beach area, archery range, ball field, bike trails, a campfire theater, hiking trails, two boat ramps, and a fishing pier”

Amenities: “The newly renovated Piney Outpost provides campers a place to purchase food and drinks, ice, firewood, tick repellent, limited camping supplies, and other perishable goods. Soft drink machines are located behind the gatehouse and some shower buildings. Washers and dryers are available at Areas B, C, and D shower buildings.”

Walk in and Reservations accepted

Distance from Clarksville: 54 min

Notes: “Piney Campground is now open year-round and offers 384 well-defined lakefront and wooded sites with 283 electrical hookups, 44 sites with electric, water, and sewer, and 57 primitive sites. Most sites are capable of handling large motorhomes and campers. Campers have access to modern facilities, including a swimming beach area, archery range, ball field, bike trails, a campfire theater, hiking trails, two boat ramps, and a fishing pier. Piney also has 19 primitive cabins available for nightly rental. In addition, the summer season offers weekend recreation programs for all ages. Since 1973, in mid-September Piney holds its popular Camper’s Fair with a variety of activities including a campers’ flea market and dealer showcase of new RVs, fifth wheels, and motorhomes. It is open to the public during the weekend.”

Image by Sarah Hughes. Bug friend at Piney Campground. All rights reserved.

Site comparison 5

Paris Landing/ Kentucky Lane KOA Holiday

Address: 6290 East Antioch Road

Buchanan, TN 38222

Phone: 731-642-6895

Website: https://koa.com/campgrounds/paris-landing/ 

Cost: Tent $30.99/night for Sat. Aug 28, 2021

Type:Tent, RV, cabins

Activities: Pool and pool lift, Cable tv, mini golf, bike rentals, WiFi, playground gym, climate-controlled bathhouse, giant connect four game, Lego wall,Disc golf, kids arts and crafts table, ping pong

Amenities: Snack bar, firewood, laundry, wheelchair accessible, store

Reservations accepted

Distance from Clarksville: 56 min

Notes: KOA, Open March 1 to November 30


Image by Sarah Hughes. Trees and lake at Piney Campground. All rights reserved.

The pastime of camping is a good way to get to know the landscape and reconnect to nature. Camping is something to do and provides its own entertainment such as hiking, swimming and barbecuing. It’s a great activity for friends and family. Philosophically, it can be used to reconnect to the simple life and find inner peace. It can help revive circadian rhythms by putting you out under the stars and sunrises, according to intuition and a study done in Feb. 2017 and published in Current Biology. 

“These studies suggest that our internal clock responds strongly and quite rapidly to the natural light-dark cycle,” said lead author and CU Boulder integrative physiology professor Kenneth Wright. “Living in our modern environments can significantly delay our circadian timing, and late circadian timing is associated with many health consequences. But as little as a weekend camping trip can reset it.”

“Weekend exposure to natural light was sufficient to achieve 69 percent of the shift in circadian timing we previously reported after a week’s exposure to natural light,” Wright said.


Image by Sarah Hughes. Trees at Piney Campground. All rights reserved.

Most people go camping when the weather is nice. It’s important to pack gear to shelter and protect from weather, as bad weather can be fatal. Many campgrounds are only open seasonally, with open months listed online or by phone. In general, camping season tends to be Apr. or May to Sept. or Oct. Many campers wait for weather patterns to solidify.

“If you’re planning a camping trip, a good rule is to wait until May for the weather to work itself out” says Bottles and Banter’s section on Family RVing and Travel (see more at https://www.bottlesandbanter.com/2021/02/13/when-does-camping-season-start-best-month-camping/).  


Image by Sarah Hughes. Rained out tent at Piney Campground. All rights reserved.

Since quarantine has limited travel and entertainment options this year, understandably camping in the USA has increased as an activity. A study by Kampgrounds of America predicts camping interest will remain high in 2021. 

According to PR Newswire’s article on the study, Fresh Data Indicates Camping Interest To Remain High In 2021, “More than 60% of these first-time campers plan to camp the same or more in the coming year; across all campers, families are the group most likely to spend more nights camping in 2021.”

“Camping had been steadily growing in popularity prior to the pandemic, but experienced aggressive growth across the U.S. last year,” said PR Newswire, “The 2021 North American Camping Report, which surveyed U.S. and Canadian campers’ sentiments and behaviors on the outdoor recreation in January 2021, shows that more than 86 million U.S. households consider themselves campers and 48 million of those households took at least one camping trip in 2020 – up more than 6 million over 2019.” (see more at https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/fresh-data-indicates-camping-interest-to-remain-high-in-2021-301273611.html).

Be aware of fees and facilities offered at your campsite of choice. Some locations are illegal to camp in or have specific regulations. Most require reservations, and some permits for specific activities. Some have websites or a phone number for reservations. Be sure to get the proper equipment. Leave no trace.